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This guide describes a method of assessing biodiversity for use by: 1. Focal points of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) and organizations working with them. The purpose is to help them— a. Assess the implementation and effectiveness of their strategies, plans, programmes, policies and actions to implement the CBD and to conserve and use biodiversity sustainably [Article 6]. b. Implement Article 7 on identification and monitoring. c. Report on measures to implement the provisions of the CBD and their effectiveness in meeting the CBD’s objectives [Article 26]. 2. Other organizations wishing to assess the status and trends of biodiversity, human stresses on biodiversity, and benefits from biodiversity— a. As part of a national, provincial/state, or local assessment of sustainable development, such as an Agenda 21 report. b. As part of a thematic or sectoral assessment, such as on forests, desertification, marine, wetlands, etc. The aim of the guide is to help users build their capacities to assess biodiversity, improve their information on biodiversity, and apply their assessments to better decision-making and action. IUCN and partner agencies invite National delegations to the CBD COP to use the Guide and through its use to improve the approach and method. For more information please contact nmm@hq.iucn.org