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The protection and restoration of these Blue carbon ecosystems not only protect carbon stores that help mitigate climate change but are also essential for the sustainable development and resilience of Pacific Islands nations.

Blue carbon ecosystems (BCEs) such as Seagrass and mangrove (SaM) ecosystem provide substantial ecological economic and social benefits, significantly supporting the lives and livelihoods of Pacific Island Nations. Ecologically these habitats serve as critical nurseries for numerous marine species, enhancing biodiversity and supporting fisheries that are vital for food security.

Blue carbon ecosystems (BCEs) such as Seagrass and Mangrove (SaM) ecosystems provide substantial ecological economic, and social benefits, significantly supporting the lives and livelihoods of Pacific Island Nations. SaMs capture and store carbon, acting as highly effective carbon sinks and play a crucial role in climate change mitigation.

The purpose of this report is to outline the development and prioritisation of high-level EbA options to address key pressures and threats for the study area, with consideration of a range of different impacts of these options. This builds on the ESRAM and will inform the development of the Integrated Ecosystem Management Plan.