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Technical report

The South Pacific Regional Environment Programme1 (SPREP) 2 was established in the 1970s, first as a programme and then in 1982 as a Unit, within the South Pacific Commission 3 . When SPREP became an intergovernmental entity in 1995 the region needed an environmental champion - there was a need for increased awareness of environmental issues, and for a source of advice on appropriate national4 and regional environment-related policies. The Pacific also needed support in developing, and effectively presenting, the region’s needs at international fora.

The PD defines CA's as "generally large (relative to the island(s) on or around which they are established), diverse geographical units which contain important features for the conservation of the biological diversity of the region or country. Most will encompass a variety of land and resource uses. Conservation areas will be managed according to agreed criteria for the conservation of biological resources and sustainable community development which is ecologically compatible."

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