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  • Publication Year 2020
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Motivations to Support Marine Conservation Projects in North Tarawa, Kiribati.
Available Online

Teuea, T. Nakamura, N

2020
Local communities support for resource conservation projects are esential for their success. Nevertheless in the Pacific Island countries many community-based conservation (CBC) projects remain ineffective due to the lack of community memebers engagement. To better understand the motivations of local community memebers to support resource conservation projects; this research looks at 4 community-based conservation sites in North Tarawa, Kiribati. Conducted and did semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions to investigate why community members support (or do not sipport) CBC . The results reveal that while local community memebers are overall aware of the significance of resource conservatons, they don't support or participate in conservations projects. Local community members motivation to participate in such projects are influenced by various of factors, including their status in a household or community, village practices, th e quality of community leadership and their past experiences with similar projects. Our research also finds that community members to become unsupportive with conservation projects when their daily livelihood activities are restricted by the projects. This research suggests that the project organisers need to understand such factors and need to be more strategic to retain community members' support for the success of the conservation project.
Promoting sustainable and inclusive oceans management in Pacific Islands through women and science.
Available Online

Michalena, Evanthie

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Morris, Cherie W.

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Singh, Priyatma

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Straza, Tiffany R.A.

2020
The question of how to efficiently and effectively manage ocean resources in a sustainable way, has reached therefore front of discussion at an international level, but women's contributions to this process have been under-estimated or unrecognized. Inclusive management plays a major role in the effective creation, use and adoption of environmental governance, necessitating efforts to measure, monitor and advance inclusivity. In many Pacific island states, there is a lack of disaggregated data collection and management to assist reliable and liable gender-responsive decision-making by national and regional authorities. This lack of information leads to unquantified female contributions and unexplored potential for women to actively contribute to sustainable ocean management as traditional leaders, researchers or science-based managers and in accordance with traditional customs, cultures and processes. This paper examines the contribution of gender-disaggregated data in both (1) effective management of natural resources and (2) measurement and monitoring of the active involvement of women in ocean management. We seek to shift the question from simply “(How)are oceans used by women?” to “How can we build a clear path towards inclusive oceans management using science?”, drawing data mainly from gender and ocean management practices in Pacific Small Island Developing States. This work also seeks to ground in reality the increasing national and international evocations about social equity and avoidance of gender discrimination. Given the existing relationships of Pacific peoples with the ocean and the emerging status of ocean science-based governance, wider integration of science and women in marine management can make an interesting and positive impact in this region
Could COVID-19 help to protect the Pacific's fisheries?
Biodiversity Conservation
Available Online

Donoghue, Michael

2020
In mist of the COVID-19 pandemic, less fishing boats have been seen on the ocean. This enforces break in fishing, pressure will clearly benefit the snapper population as it is the most popular table fish for both commercial and amateur fishers for northern North Island in New Zealand. Much have been said about the potential benefits for wildlife from the COVID-19 global epidemic; some of the endangered species have come out of hiding and are seen in some cities in countries that on the lockdown eg. coyotes have been seen on the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, wild boar are becoming more bolder in Barcelona and Bergamo and many other animals that have temporarily inhabit cities that are on the lockdown. Instead of Small Island Developments States, Pcaific Islands leaders see themselves as Large Ocean States and are unitied in their vision of a Blue Continent. Since the Pacific Island contain most of the world's most valuable tuna fishery and is worth USD 40 billions, it is seen that some foreigner fishing boats have been illegally fishing in the economic zone of the Pacific Regions. This is why the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea has proved to be inadequate to enable sustainable management of fish stocks. The Organisation Global FIshing Watch tracks the movements of hundereds and thousands of fishing vessels around the world. It may be possible in a post-COVID world to achieve more sustainale global fisheries including in the Pacific Island, if nations agree on the need for better monitoring and management effort. Let's hope that enough decision-makers are able to implement some serious conservations measures in the coming months, before everyone sinks back into full-tilt exploitation of the ocean and it resources.