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Global increases in beach sand temperatures are predicted to skew hatchling sexratios of marine turtle populations towards female bias. Currently, shade structures and fresh-water irrigation are management strategies used to cool nest temperatures, but require resources that are limited at remote rookeries. Here, we report on a novel investigation that used seawater irrigation as a sand-cooling method. Various volumes of seawater were applied to sand to deter-mine the optimal application required to lower sand temperatures at nest depth to produce male-biased sex ratios.

An educational film on marine life, describing the many species of coral, the Crown of Thorns Starfish, reef fish, turtles, sea birds, sharks and whales. A very interesting and colourful presentation of these marine animals and their many existing species all contributing to the splendour and mystery of the sea.