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A review of lessons learned and best practice in integrated coastal watershed conservation and management initiatives in the Pacific islands region / by Jenny Whyte
Biodiversity Conservation
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Whyte, Jenny

2002
In this, the sixth and final volume in this series, Jenny Whyte and her colleagues at the Foundation of the Peoples of the South Pacific International and affiliated organizations provide a review of information relating to lessons learned and best practices for resource and habitat conservation and sustainable management initiatives in the Pacific islands region. The review focuses on community-based (participatory) issues associated with the conservation and sustainable management of resources and habitats in island ecosystems with emphasis on the four focal areas for the International Waters Programme (sustainable coastal fisheries, marine protected areas, community-based waste reduction and preservation of freshwater resources). Issues are considered in context of the entire project cycle – from project planning and design; selection of sites; method of community entry; community baseline assessments; participation of communities; the role and participation of governments and, if they are involved, external agencies, NGOs and development assistance agencies; education and awareness activities, completion and exit considerations such as alternative income generation, and monitoring and evaluation. The review considers social, cultural, economic, environmental, administrative, managerial, legal and political dimensions of such projects.
Risk of marine spills in the Pacific Islands region and its evolving response arrangements, Spillcon Conference, Sydney, 16-20 September, 2002
Biodiversity Conservation, Waste Management and Pollution Control, Anamua: Treasures of the Pacific Environment
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Gilbert, Trevor

,

Nawadra, Sefanaia

2002
Assisting the South Pacific Regional Environment Programme's (SPREP) island members to plan, prepare and respond to marine spills is one of the four activity areas of the Pacific Ocean Pollution Prevention Programme (PACPOL). PACPOL activities currently include a regional risk assessment regional and national contingency plans, formulation of a regional equipment strategy and facilitating regular workshop to discuss marine spill issues. The aim of this initial shipping risk study was to identify and quantify the shipping routes, frequency of voyages and types of cargoes transported in the region as well as to map shipping incidents, navigational hazards and assess the risk of marine pollution across the region, EEZs and at a port scale. The regional and EEZ distribution of risk potential showed clusters of high risk in Fiji, French Polynesia, Papua New Guinea and Solomon Islands. Smaller clusters occurred in Tonga, the Samoa's, Vanuatu and the corridor from Chuuk northward past Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands. Another potential marine pollution risk for the Pacific is the fuel oil and cargoes remaining on WWII shipwrecks deteriorating in the waters of the region. More than 1000 such wrecks have been identified amounting to over 3 million tons of shipping lost.